A non-expansive collection of phrases I have learnt on my travels.

CHINESE

• Greetings
  您好 (nín hǎo): hello (formal)
  再见 (zài jiàn): good bye
  早安 (zǎo ān): good morning
  下午好 (xià wǔ hǎo): good afternoon
  晚安 (wǎn ān): good night
• Essentials
  谢谢 (xiè xiè): thank you
  别客气 (bié kè qì): you’re welcome
  请 (qǐng): please
  对不起 (duì bù qǐ): sorry/excuse me
  是的 (shì de): yes/correct
  没有 (méi yǒu): no/don’t have
  厕所 (cè suǒ): toilet/washroom
  
• Food & Drink
  早餐 (zǎo cān): breakfast
  吃 (chī): eat
  喝 (hē): drink
  咖啡 (kā fēi): coffee
  啤酒 (pí jiǔ): beer
  葡萄酒 (pú táo jiǔ): wine
  水 (shuǐ): water
  果汁 (guǒ zhī): fruit juice
  水果 (shuǐ guǒ): fruit
  苹果 (píng guǒ): apple
  香蕉 (xiāng jiāo): banana
  西瓜 (xī guā): watermelon
  橙 (chéng): orange
  饭 (fàn): rice
  面 (miàn): noodles
  汤 (tāng): soup
  鸡肉 (jī ròu): chicken
  牛肉 (niú ròu): beef
  猪肉 (zhū ròu): pork
  鱼 (yú): fish
  虾 (xiā): prawn/shrimp
• Numbers
  一 (yī): one
  二 (Èr): two
  三 (sān): three
  四 (sì): four
  五 (wǔ): five
  六 (liù): six
  七 (qī): seven
  八 (bā): eight
  九 (jiǔ): nine
  十 (shí): ten
• Other
  汽车 (qì chē): car
  火车 (huǒ chē): train
  自行车 (zì xíng chē): bicycle
  路 (lù): road
  街 (jiē): street
  

CZECH

• Essentials
  děkuji: thank you
  

GREEK

• Greetings
  καλημέρα (kali̱méra): good morning
  καληνύχτα (kali̱nýchta): good night
• Essentials
  ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱): thank you
  ναί (naí): yes
  όχι (óchi): no
  καταλαβαίνω (katalavaíno̱): understand

KHMER

• Essentials
  arkoun: thank you
  saumtos: excuse me/sorry

KOREAN

• Greetings
  안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo): Hello!, Good morning!, Good afternoon!, Good day!
• Essentials
  화장실 (hwajangsil): toilet, restroom
  감사합니다 (gamsahabnida): thankyou
• Other
  할아버지(hal-abeoji): grandfather, grandpa, grandad, granddad, grandpapa

MALAY

• Greetings
  selamat datang: welcome
• Essentials
  terima kasih: thank you
  tandas: toilet
  teksi: taxi
  jalan: road
• Food & Drink
  makan: eat
  pisang: banana
  goreng: fried
  milk: susu
  kopi: coffee
  teh: tea
  nasi: rice
  minuman: drink
  air: water
• Numbers
  satu: one
  dua: two
  tiga: three
  empat: four
  lima: five
  enam: six
  tujuh: seven
  lapan: eight
  sembilan: nine
  sepuluh: ten
• Other
  buku: book

SPANISH

• Greetings
  Pura Vida: Pure Life (a saying in Costa Rica said as a greeting/goodbye meant to encapsulate the idea of goodwill, balance and happiness in your life)
  hola: hello
  ¡adiós: goodbye
  buenos días: good morning
  buenos noches: good night
• Essentials
  si: yes
  no: no
  discúlpe: excuse me/sorry
  gracias: thank you
  de nada: it’s nothing/you are welcome
  por favor: please
  lo siento: i am sorry
  perdón: pardon
  hablar: speak
  Español: Spanish
  Inglés: English
  bueno: good
  poco: a little
  mucho: a lot
  yo no hablo español: i do not speak spanish
  tienda: shop
  Yo soy: I am
  banos: toilet
  niño: boy
  niña: girl
  chica: girl
  hombre: man
  mujer: woman
  mercado: market
  
• Food & Drink
  comida: food
  soda: restaurant (only in Costa Rica)
  menú: menu
  cena: dinner
  desayuno: breakfast
  camarones: shrimp/prawns
  carne: meat
  pollo: chicken
  pescado: fish
  vegetariano: vegetarian
  ensalada: salad
  huevo: egg
  pan: bread
  queso: cheese
  salsa: sauce
  filete: fillet
  sopa: soup
  fruta: fruit
  manzana: apple
  naranja: orange
  piña: pineapple
  sandia: watermelon
  fresa: strawberry
  cebolla: onion
  ajillo: garlic
  tomate: tomato
  criolla: creole
  patacones: fried plantains – flattened
  arroz: rice
  arroz blanco: white rice
  arroz frito: fried rice
  gallo pinto: a rice and bean dish (it’s delicious)
  papa: potato
  papa puree: mashed potato
  papa fritas: french fries
  caliente: hot
  fria: cold
  hielo: ice
  para llevar: takeaway/to-go
  fresco/fresca: fresh
  naturales: natural
  abierto: open
  agua: water
  bebidas: drinks
  Cuba Libre: rum and coke (literally translated ‘free Cuba’)
  cerveza: beer
  vino: wine
  café: coffee
  leche: milk
  limonada: lemonade
  jugo: juice
  botella: bottle
  pequeño: small
  medio: medium
  grande: large
  una mas: another/one more
  
• Numbers
  uno: one
  dos: two
  tres: three
  cuatro: four
  cinco: five
  seis: six
  siete: seven
  ocho: eight
  nueve: nine
  diez: ten
  
• Animals
  caballeros: horses
  perro: dog
  gato: cat
  toro: cow
  elefante: elephant
  oso: bear
  león: lion
  tortuga: turtle
  
• Other
  salida: exit
  entrada: entrance
  de: of
  bonita: beautiful/pretty
  guapa: pretty
  chinita: sweety
  bailando: dancing
  china (chee-na): Chinese/China
  Chinito: chinese male
  alto: slow
  ojo: eye
  carta: letter
  libro: book
  nuevo: new
  Tico/Tica: a colloquial term that specifically refers to a native Costa Rican person
  Quienes tu papi?: who is your daddy?
  
• Grammar
  Yo leo: I read
  nosotros: we
  Yo bebo: I drink
  Yo cocino: I cook
  Yo como: I eat
  Yo escribo: I write
  el/la/lo/los/las: the
  un/una: one/a
  el/ella: he/her
  es: is
  tu/usted: you
  con: with

THAI

• Greetings
  สวัสดี (sawasdee): hello

VIETNAMESE

• Essentials
  cảm ơn: thank you
  xin chào: hello
  vệ sinh: toilet
  không: no